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FREEDOM AND ECONOMIC MOVEMENT
  • HOME
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  • CORRUPTION & TRANSPARENCY
  • TRANSPORTATION
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Our Vision for Defense & Security

DEFENSE & SECURITY

Current Situation:

· Structure and Size of Cameroon’s Armed Forces:

Cameroon’s armed forces are made up of roughly 40,000 active personnel, including the Army, Navy, and Air Force. The Navy is estimated at about 1,300 personnel, while the Air Force has fewer than 600. In addition, the paramilitary Gendarmerie, which handles much of the country’s internal security, has around 12,500 members. World Bank data from 2020 puts the total number of armed forces personnel at approximately 34,000, showing some variation depending on the source.


· Global and Regional Military Rankings:

Globally, Cameroon is ranked 93rd out of 145 countries in terms of military strength, according to the 2025 Global Firepower index. Regionally, it stands at around 16th place in Africa, positioning it in the middle tier compared to other African nations. These rankings reflect not only manpower but also factors like equipment, geography, and defense spending capacity.


· Defense Spending and Growth Trends:

When it comes to financing, Cameroon spends about 0.9% to 1% of its GDP on defense, which is relatively modest compared to global averages. Despite the limited share of GDP, there has been noticeable growth in the armed forces in recent years. Between 2017 and 2018 alone, the size of the military reportedly increased by about 10,000 troops, and procurement efforts have also been stepped up to strengthen the country’s defense capability.


Our Vision


Defense & Security Reform: Building a Modern, Capable Military (2032–2052)


1. Budget Reform – Increase defense budget to $5B by 2042

Cameroon’s defense budget will gradually rise to $5 billion per year by 2042, ensuring we have the resources to modernize. This increase will not just go to buying weapons, but will be guided by a Defense Modernization Fund, managed jointly by the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Defense, to make sure money is used wisely.

Every contract and purchase will be audited to prevent corruption, ensuring transparency and accountability. Funds will be focused on what matters most:

  • 40% for air force and naval assets such as drones, fighter jets, and patrol ships to protect our skies and seas.
     
  • 25% for modernizing land forces with armored vehicles, artillery, and logistics.
     
  • 20% for cyber and intelligence units to defend against new digital threats.
     
  • 15% for research, training, and building modern military bases.
  • By 2043 an additional $1 billion will be dedicated to equipping the military with the latest and formidable weapons and equipment.
     

2. Personnel Growth – Doubling from 40,000 to 80,000 Soldiers

Over the next 10 years, Cameroon will expand its active-duty military from 40,000 to 80,000 soldiers. This will be done through a major recruitment drive, bringing in 2,000 to 3,000 new recruits every year.

New Military Academies and Technical Training Schools will be built across the regions, specializing in cyber defense, aviation, and marine sciences, ensuring soldiers are highly skilled in modern warfare. Additionally, a reserve force of 50,000 civilians will be trained part-time, creating a pool of citizens ready to defend the nation in emergencies.


3. Global Ranking – Rising from #16 to Top 5 in Africa by 2052

Currently, Cameroon’s military is ranked #16 in Africa, but the goal is to rise to the Top 5 by 2052. To achieve this, the country will invest in balanced military capabilities across land, air, naval, and cyber forces.

Cameroon will also strengthen its position by building international partnerships through joint exercises with highly ranked military forces. By developing a domestic defense industry—producing uniforms, light arms, drones, and patrol boats—Cameroon will become more self-sufficient. A key pillar will be the creation of Defense Technology Parks, modeled after South Korea, to drive innovation and military technology.

By 2045, Cameroon aims to break into the Top 10 militaries in Africa, and by 2052, achieve Top 5 status, standing alongside Egypt, Algeria, Nigeria, and South Africa.


4. Expanding Military Capacity – Cyber, Air, Land, and Naval Forces

Cyber Defense Command

Cameroon will establish a Cyber Defense Command with 3,000 specialists to protect the nation from digital attacks. This includes AI-driven systems that monitor elections, government networks, and critical infrastructure against hackers.


Air Force

The air force will acquire modern drones, helicopters, and multi-role fighter jets, ensuring control over the skies. Local engineers and technicians will also be trained to maintain and repair aircraft, reducing dependence on foreign contractors.


Land Forces

The army will be modernized with new armored brigades, stronger artillery, and better logistics networks. Elite commando units will be expanded to handle counter-terrorism and rapid deployment in conflict zones.


Naval Forces

Cameroon will grow its navy from small river patrols into a coastal defense fleet, equipped with fast patrol boats and submarines by 2040. Strategic bases will be built in Douala and Kribi to secure the Gulf of Guinea against piracy and illegal trade.


  • By 2035: Cyber Defense Command fully operational.
     
  • By 2045: Naval fleet secures Gulf of Guinea waters.
     
  • By 2052: Cameroon has a balanced four-branch military.
     

5. Salary & Welfare – 20% Pay Increase

To keep morale high and attract talent, all military personnel will receive a 20% salary increase, with salaries indexed to inflation so they grow with the economy.

Beyond pay, the reform includes better housing, healthcare, and education scholarships for soldiers’ families. A Military Credit Union will provide low-interest loans to soldiers, helping them build homes and businesses. Finally, a Veterans Affairs Bureau will be established to support retired soldiers with pensions, retraining, and civilian job opportunities.

These benefits ensure soldiers are respected, cared for, and motivated to serve their country with pride.


Timeline (Phased Implementation)

2033–2038: Phase 1 – Foundation

  • Launch the Defense Modernization Fund.
     
  • Create the Cyber Defense Command.
     
  • Implement the 20% salary increase and new welfare benefits.
     

2038–2040: Phase 2 – Expansion

  • Expand personnel to 60,000 soldiers.
     
  • Build two naval bases in Douala and Kribi.
     
  • Begin indigenous production of arms, drones, and patrol boats.
     

2040–2052: Phase 3 – Dominance

  • Grow to 80,000 active soldiers + 50,000 reserves.
     
  • Achieve Top 5 ranking in Africa’s military power.
     
  • Attain a balanced, modern force across cyber, air, land, and naval divisions.

    By 2052, Cameroon will transition from a mid-tier army into a modern, respected, and balanced force, protecting national sovereignty, creating jobs, and boosting global standing. Soldiers will be better equipped, better paid, and better trained—making the nation safer and stronger for future generations.

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